Occupational therapists work with children to develop essential skills required for everyday life. This includes fine and gross motor skills, sensory processing, and cognitive abilities. For example, children with autism may receive support in developing communication skills or managing sensory sensitivities.

The primary aim is to enhance a child's independence and ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and feeding. For children with physical disabilities, therapists may focus on mobility and self-care skills.

Occupational therapists help children with sensory processing disorders by developing strategies to manage sensory input. This can reduce sensory sensitivities, improve self-regulation, and enhance the child's ability to focus and engage in meaningful activities.

Occupational therapy in school settings focuses on improving a child's ability to participate in classroom activities. This includes assistance with handwriting, attention and concentration, and organizational skills.

Therapists may recommend and help children use adaptive equipment and assistive technology to enhance their daily functioning. This could include mobility aids, communication devices, or adaptive computer tools.

Occupational therapists can address social skills and emotional regulation, assisting children in building positive relationships and managing behavioral challenges. For children with autism or emotional disorders, this support can be invaluable.

Occupational therapists work with families and schools to create an environment that is conducive to the child's needs. This may involve modifying the physical space or adjusting routines and activities.

For older special needs children approaching adulthood, occupational therapists assist in transition planning, helping them acquire vocational skills and develop strategies for independent living.